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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step in seeking treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social life because of symptoms like being distracted or forgetting things. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which includes interviews with them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes physical examination. Symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help them understand why they have been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It could also provide them with hope for the future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you can never finish your work, or being labeled as irresponsible or lazy getting a diagnosis is the first step to finding the treatment that works for you. Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They may be indecisive and unfocused at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the time needed to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or engage in frequent fights with their spouses. If the issues are severe they may affect the daily routine and lead to depression or anxiety. It's important to diagnose ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors may be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications are frequently associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root problem is treated an in-depth evaluation by a professional is required. Adults who suffer from ADHD do not exhibit the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity manifest more subtly, such as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in the chair. Women with ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattentive behaviors in their work and social lives. During an evaluation, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and consider how their symptoms interfere with their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and if possible, interview a family member for their views on childhood behavior. They may also perform the neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances, it may be required to conduct an examination of the body to rule out specific illnesses that can cause symptoms that are associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is especially crucial if the issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani adds. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing experience. For some, it gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life, or that they weren't “just in their heads.” Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a professional. This may include a thorough review of the patient's medical, family, and personal history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several standard ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are basing on research that compares behaviors of those with ADHD to those of people who do not have the disorder. The person will also be asked if the symptoms impact their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it may be difficult for those who do have the disorder to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Some women are even capable of masking their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis. Treatment Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with a mental health professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at work, home or at school. They can also assist the adult understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it. A mental health professional must examine an adult thoroughly for other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the client and other people who know them well, a complete medical and psychiatric history, as well as a thorough physical examination. A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult has a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions and to determine the cause of the problem, like an intellectual disability or physical illness. Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional burden that usually is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control and may help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to function. Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can give them the chance to meet other people with the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group. Many adults suffering from ADHD can be treated with medications. There are several medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Others help to regulate moods and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all of your treatment options with you. Support Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD live with the condition for a long time, without knowing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by daily challenges like forgetting appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring the demands of friends and family. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief once they get an diagnosis, particularly when they realize the reason they've been struggling all their lives. A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD, but the primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties, which can help people locate the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD among adults. During the examination the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, which could include the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's important to talk openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to conduct a thorough evaluation. Therapy, or psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviors. The combination of therapy and medication can help reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Many adults ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to everyone who suffers from ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. IamPsychiatry could make them reluctant to seek assistance. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.